Wildfire

Resources for Resilience & Recovery

Sunset at the Rough Fire near Hume Lake in the Sierra National Forest, CA, July 2015. Photo: USFS

Wildfire. It’s been a part of California’s ecosystem for thousands of years, but it’s often misunderstood. In the Golden State, fire season typically stretches from late summer through fall. In recent years, however, fire season is growing longer and the fires themselves more severe. In 2020, California experienced its worst recorded fire season. Find out why and what you can do to make your home and community more resilient to wildfire.

Fire Recovery Guide

Fire Recovery Guide

Ways to make your property more resilient with
science-based guidance for your local habitat

Photo: Saxton Holt

Creating a Fire-Resilient Home

Creating a Fire-Resilient Home

Best Management Practices
by CNPS Wildfire Community

Photo: Lesly Hall

Landscaping and maintenance for fire resilience

Working from the home out: The role of native plants

Firewise Vignette Thumbnail
Firewise vignette
Firewise landscape
This Old House: Wildfire Mitigation
This Old House: S22 E16: Wildfire Mitigation

Learn about fire recovery and resilience

Regional Resource Kits & Regional Profiles | California Wildfire & Forest Resilience Task Force
Image: California Wildfire & Forest Resilience Task Force

Explore Regional Resource Kits and Regional Profiles

Learn more about your region with this publicly available resource from the California Wildfire & Forest Resilience Task Force.

Conservation Toolkit

Learn from the CNPS Wildfire Research Database

Read research papers on wildfire topics like effects on ecosystems, protecting communities, and more. 

Fremontia Vol. 47, No. 2, March 2020

Read the CNPS Scientific Journal

Dive into expert analyses of the challenges posed by California’s wildfires and proposed solutions.

What causes wildfires?

Climate change brings more extreme weather such as intense heat, drought, and strong winds. So when a fire begins, it can quickly get out of control. Long-term fire suppression policies have also led to an unnatural buildup in vegetation and dense forests. Indigenous people have long practiced cultural burning as a way of tending the land. These controlled burns, referred to as “good fire,” along with prescribed fire reduce wildfire severity and help ensure the survival of plants that rely on wildfire to germinate.

Fire is a part of life

Indigenous Matriarchal Ecologies in action, placing cultural fire at the Leok Po, good fire demonstration at the Tending and Gathering Garden. November 2022. Photograph by Tiśina Ta-till-ium Parker (Southern Sierra Miwuk/Kutzdika’a Paiute/Kashia Pomo).
Indigenous Matriarchal Ecologies in action, placing cultural fire at the Leok Po, good fire demonstration at the Tending and Gathering Garden. November 2022. Photograph by Tiśina Ta-till-ium Parker (Southern Sierra Miwuk/Kutzdika’a Paiute/Kashia Pomo).

Indigenous Ecologies

Cultivating Fire, Plants, and Climate Futurity

californianativeplantsociety Photo captions: CNPS vegetation ecologists, Mark Bibbo and Alexis LaFever-Jackson conducting post-fire sampling in the burn scar of the Colorado fire in 2022, which burned 700 acres near the coast around Palo Colorado Canyon on the Big Sur coast. Photo: Don Gruber
Mark Bibbo and Alexis LaFever-Jackson conducting post-fire sampling in the burn scar of the Colorado Fire in 2022, which burned 700 acres near the coast around Palo Colorado Canyon on the Big Sur coast. Image: Don Gruber

Regrowth and Resilience

Surveying post-fire regrowth

CNPS staff posing in on a hillside covered with Pleasant Valley mariposa lily (Calochortus clavatus var. avius). Left-to-right: Caty Franco, Courtney Matzke, Brock Wimberly, Brendan Wilke, Jordan Collins, Isobel Nairn, and Kristen Nelson.
CNPS staff posing on a hillside covered with Pleasant Valley mariposa lily (Calochortus clavatus var. avius). Left-to-right: Caty Franco, Courtney Matzke, Brock Wimberly, Brendan Wilke, Jordan Collins, Isobel Nairn, and Kristen Nelson

Tracking Rare Plants

Looking for rare plants post-fire

In the news

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